GRAMMAR
(роЗро▓роХ்роХрогроо்)
ро╡ாроХ்роХிропрод்родிрой் рокроХுродிроХро│் – 8
1.
The parts of
speech are Eight (8) in number according to their use
They are
1.
Noun (naming word – рокெропро░்роЪ்роЪொро▓்)
2.
Pronoun (word instead of
noun – рокெропро░ுроХ்роХு рокродிро▓ாроХ ро╡ро░ுроо் роЪொро▓்)
3.
Adjective (noun describing word – рокெропро░ை ро╡ிро│роХ்роХுроо் роЪொро▓்)
4.
Verb (action word – ро╡ிройைроЪ்роЪொро▓் (роЕ) роЪெропро▓ைроХ்роХுро▒ிроХ்роХுроо் роЪொро▓்)
5.
Adverb (verb describing word – роЪெропро▓ை ро╡ிро│роХ்роХுроо் роЪொро▓்)
6.
Preposition (noun’s position showing word – роЗроЯроо் роХுро▒ிроХ்роХுроо் роЪொро▓்)
7.
Conjuction ( linking word – роЗрогைрок்рокுроЪ்роЪொро▓்)
8.
Interjection (exclamation word – роЙрогро░்роЪ்роЪிроЪ் роЪொро▒்роХро│்)
роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ிрой் PDF рокродிро╡ிро▒роХ்роХроо் роЪெроп்родிроЯ
Ex: I bought
a Pencil
Ramu went to Delhi
3.
Noun is a word which includes all objects
what we can see, hear, taste, touch, smell something what we can think
of
4. A pronoun is a word used instead of noun (рокெропро░ுроХ்роХு рокродிро▓ாроХ ро╡ро░ுроо் роЪொро▓்)
Ex: 1.
Ramu is a
doctor. He helps
the poor
2.Kumar is my friend. I met his father.
3.Cow is
a domestic animal.
It gives us milk.
Ex: This
is a big house.
The
apple is very
taste.
Ex:
1. I am a teacher.
2.
Senthil is talking with his friend.
noun verb adjective noun
(ро╡ிройைропை роЕро▓்ро▓родு рокெропро░் / ро╡ிройை роЙро░ிроЪ்роЪொро▓்ро▓ை роЪெропро▓ை ро╡ிро│роХ்роХுроо் роЪொро▓்)
2. It is very beautiful.
3.She pronounced the word quite correctly.
8.
A preposition is a word used with a noun
or pronoun to show the position of
them. (роЗроЯроо் роХுро▒ிроХ்роХுроо் роЪொро▓் – роОро┤ுрок்рок ро╡ேрог்роЯிроп ро╡ிройா роОроЩ்роХே роЗро░ுроХ்роХிро▒родு?)
Ex:
1.
There is a cow in the garden.
2.
He
writes with a pen in a paper.
(роЙро│்ро│ே, ро╡ெро│ிропே, рооேро▓ே, роХீро┤ே, рооுрой்ройாро▓், рокிрой்ройாро▓், роЗроЯைропிро▓், роКроЯே, роЗро░ுрои்родு, ро╡ро░ை..роЕройைрод்родுроо் preposition роХро│ே)
9.
A conjuction is a word to join
words or sentences. (роЗрогைрок்рокுроЪ்роЪொро▓்)
Ex: 1.
Ravi bought pencil and pen.
2.He can’t read as he is illiterate.
3.You should drink
either
coffee or tea.
(рокெропро░்роХро│ை роЕро▓்ро▓родு роЪெроп்родிроХро│ை роЕро▓்ро▓родு ро╡ாроХ்роХிропроЩ்роХро│ை роЗрогைроХ்роХுроо் роЪொро▓்)
10.
An interjection
is a word that expresses a sudden feeling. (роЙрогро░்роЪ்роЪிроЪ்роЪொро▒்роХро│்)
Oh! - роУ!
Ah! - роЖ!
Aha! - роЖро╣ா!
Bravo!
- роЪрокாро╖்!
Hurray! - роЬே!
Viva! - ро╡ாро┤்роХ!
Hush! - роЙро╖்!
Hello! - роХро╡ройிропுроЩ்роХро│்!
Alas! - роРропோ!
Tut! - родூ!
Pooh! - рок்рокூ!
Phew! - роЪீ!
(роЙрогро░்роЪ்роЪிроХро│ை ро╡ெро│ிрок்рокроЯுрод்родுроо் роЕройைрод்родு роЪொро▒்роХро│ுроо்)
Note:
*We can say which part of speech a word belongs, only we see it in a
sentence. (роТро░ு ро╡ாро░்род்родைропை роороЯ்роЯுроо் рокாро░்род்родு роЕродு роОрои்род рокроХுродி роОрой்рокродை роиாроо் рооுроЯிро╡ு роЪெроп்роп рооுроЯிропாродு. роТро░ு ро╡ாроХ்роХிропрод்родிро▓் роЕрои்род ро╡ாро░்род்родை роОродைроХ் роХுро▒ிроХ்роХ ро╡ро░ுроХிро▒родு роОрой்рокродை роХро╡ройிрод்родே роиாроо் роЕродை роХрог்роЯро▒ிроп рооுроЯிропுроо்)
Ex: They arrived soon after. (Adverb)
Thye
arrived after us. (Preposition)
They
arrived after we had left. (Conjunction)
* Parts of speech is different from
sentence pattern. Each word in a sentence is its part. But pattern has either a
word or group of words.
Sentence Pattern (5)
There is a cow in the
garden.
EXERCISE
1.
A/An ………….. is a qualifying word
A)
pronoun B)
adverb C) adjective D) conjunction
2.
The scenery is very beautiful. The underlined word
is a/an ………
A)
noun B)
adverb C) adjective D) conjunction
3.
An adverb is used to describe …………
1.
Noun 2. Verb 3. Pronoun 4. Adjective 5.
Adverb
A)
1,2,3 B)
2,4,5 C) 3,4,5 D)
2,3,4
4.
Ramu went inside and opened the lock. The
underlined word is a/an ….
A)
pronoun B)
adverb C) adjective D) conjunction
5.
I book a ticket for today’s show. The underlined
word is a/an ………..
A)
noun B)
verb C) adjective D) conjunction
1-B 2-B 3-B 4-D 5-B
роЪுро░ுроХ்роХрооாроХ роиிройைро╡ிро▓் роХொро│்ро│:
Pronoun Used for Noun (рокிро░родி рокெропро░்роЪ்роЪொро▓்) рокெропро░ுроХ்роХு рокродிро▓ாроХ ро╡ро░ுро╡родு I Person I роиாрой் We роиாроЩ்роХро│் II Person You роиீ роиீроЩ்роХро│் III Person He роЕро╡рой் She роЕро╡ро│் It роЕродு They роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் Noun Naming word (рокெропро░்роЪ்роЪொро▓்) 1. Proper Noun Ramu, Chennai 2. Common Noun People, Tree 3. Collective Noun Group, Family 4. Abstract Noun Honesty, Truth 5. Material Noun Gold, Plastic 6. Countable Noun Apples, cars 7. Uncountable Noun Rice, Sugar
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